Achadas da Cruz

Achadas da Cruz
Civil Parish (Freguesia)
The fields of Quebrada Nova, as seen from the cable car along the western coast of Achadas da Cruz
Flag
Coat of arms
Official name: Freguesia das Achadas da Cruz
Name origin: achadas da cruz Portuguese phrase for low plateau of the cross
Country  Portugal
Autonomous Region  Madeira
Island Madeira
Municipality Porto Moniz
Localities Achadas da Cruz, Quebrada Nova
Center Achadas da Cruz
 - elevation 705 m (2,313 ft)
 - coordinates
Highest point Pico da Roseira
 - location Paul da Serra, Achadas da Cruz, Porto Moniz
 - elevation 1,023 m (3,356 ft)
 - coordinates
Lowest point Sea level
 - location Atlantic Ocean, Achadas da Cruz, Porto Moniz
 - elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Length 2.87 km (2 mi), Southwest-Northwest
Width 3.97 km (2 mi), Northwest-Southeast
Area 7.88 km2 (3 sq mi)
Population 220 (2001)
Density 27.92 / km2 (72 / sq mi)
LAU Freguesia/Junta Freguesia
 - location Sítio da Igreja, Achadas da Cruz, Porto Moniz
Timezone WET (UTC0)
 - summer (DST) WEST (UTC+1)
ISO 3166-2 code PT-
Postal Zone 9270-013 Achadas da Cruz
Area Code & Prefix (+351) 291 XXX XXX
Demonym Madeirense
Patron Saint Nossa Senhora do Livramento
Parish Address Sítio da Igreja
9270-013 Achadas da Cruz
Location of the parish seat of Achadas da Cruz in the municipality of Porto Moniz, island of Madeira
Wikimedia Commons: Achadas da Cruz
Statistics from INE (2001); geographic detail from Instituto Geográfico Português (2010)

Achadas da Cruz is a civil parish in the municipality of Porto Moniz in the Portuguese islands of Madeira. In 2001 the population was approximately 220 inhabitants, in an area of 7.88 km² along the north-western coast of the island of Madeira (its density was approximately 28 inhabitants per km²). Achadas da Cruz is the smallest parish by population and area on the island of Madeira and one of the two highest parishes by altitude. It is characteristic for the fact that no children have been born in the parish in the last eight years.[1]

Contents

Geography

It is connected with the main roadway that circles the island, and connects it to the regional capital, in addition to connections to Calheta and São Vicente. The Atlantic ocean, which fronts the western border is rocky with cliffs, and accessible beaches are non-existent. Forests and the Paul de Serra cover the interior (towards the east), while arable land predominates the central portion of the parish. The escarpment of Achadas is about 15 km long, connecting it with Ponta do Pargo, while ravines and river valleys front its boundaries.

The settlement of Santa Maria Madalena lies to the northeast.

Achadas da Cruz has a school, a lyceum, a gymnasium, a church and a square (Portuguese: praça).

Economy

Agriculture is the primary source of income.

Architecture

References

Notes